An IP intercom is a device that connects to the internet, enabling audio and video communication
between two individuals. The term “IP” refers to Internet Protocol, which encompasses the guidelines
for routing and addressing data, ensuring it reaches the appropriate destination over the internet.
These intercoms can establish connections either directly through a Local Area Network (LAN) or via a
computer server. Unlike traditional analog intercom systems, IP intercoms utilize digital technology,
which allows for the transmission of more extensive and intricate data, including video. Additionally,
contemporary IP intercoms can interface with a building’s electronic or magnetic locking systems,
thereby facilitating access control.
IP intercoms represent a growing category of everyday devices—such as refrigerators, toasters, and
lighting —that are increasingly connected to the internet. This categorizes them within the Internet of
Things (IoT). Similar to other IoT devices, IP intercoms leverage integrated sensors and cloud-based
processing capabilities to perform their functions, primarily enabling residents to communicate with
visitors seamlessly.
IP video Intercoms:
Many of the latest IP intercoms are equipped with cameras, allowing for video calling. These IP video
intercoms enhance security and convenience by enabling residents to visually identify individuals
requesting entry before granting access.
Operating over the internet, video IP intercoms can manage the substantial data requirements
associated with video communication. The most effective IP intercoms with cameras can connect to
smartphones, eliminating the need for hardware installation in every unit. However, some models may
require the installation of small devices with screens in each unit.
How does an IP intercom function?
IP intercoms function by utilizing the internet to relay data between a master station and its associated
terminals. The system comprises two main components master stations and terminals.
Intercom on Mobile:
It is indeed possible to utilize your phone as an IP intercom. Both smartphones and landline phones can
function with an IP-based video intercom system. These intercoms leverage VoIP (Voice over Internet
Protocol) technology to facilitate communication. When a visitor arrives, the intercom can initiate a call
to the resident’s phone via VoIP. This allows tenants and building personnel to interact with visitors and
grant access to the property, regardless of their physical location.
Certain IP intercoms are capable of transmitting video to a smartphone, effectively enabling the use of
your phone as an IP intercom. Recent advancements in video intercom technology have transformed
smartphones into multifunctional devices, far exceeding the basic role of receiving calls. The most
advanced video intercom systems even allow users to generate virtual keys for guest access, provide
delivery PINs for couriers, and unlock elevators equipped with key fobs for visitors.
In comparing IP intercoms to traditional intercom systems, several advantages of IP intercoms become
evident, aiding in your decision-making process.
The advantages of IP intercoms over their traditional counterparts include:
- Simplified installation. Traditional intercom systems often necessitate extensive and expensive wiring
throughout a building. In contrast, IP intercoms require significantly less wiring, making installation more
straightforward. - Greater flexibility. Should you need to add additional terminals, the installation of a traditional system
can be cumbersome and disruptive. Conversely, the installation of wireless IP intercoms is a much more
manageable task. - Enhanced security. Many IP intercoms feature camera systems that provide continuous monitoring of
who enters and exits the building. - Increased resident satisfaction. In today’s competitive rental market, resident satisfaction is
paramount. The right amenities can attract new tenants while retaining current ones. IP intercoms serve
as cost-effective enhancements that significantly improve the living experience for residents
